Laser Pigmentation Removal
Laser pigmentation removal is a popular method to treat various skin concerns like hyperpigmentation, age spots, and tattoo removal. Different laser technologies offer varying benefits. There are some options in our clinic.
1. Picosecond Laser
- Technology: Picosecond lasers emit ultra-short pulses (one trillionth of a second), which break down pigment into tiny particles. This allows for more efficient pigment fragmentation compared to older technologies.
- Number of Sessions Required: Generally, fewer sessions are required with picosecond lasers due to their high precision and efficiency. The exact number varies depending on the pigmentation type and depth but usually ranges from 3 to 6 sessions.
- Downtime: Picosecond lasers are known for minimal downtime. Most people experience mild redness or swelling for a few hours to a day, but they can typically resume normal activities immediately. Freckles removal might cause temporary scabbing on the spots for a few days, and will resolve on its own.
- Side Effects: Side effects are usually mild and may include temporary redness, swelling, and slight peeling. There’s also a lower risk of hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin) compared to other lasers.
2. Q-Switched Laser
- Technology: Q-switched lasers produce nanosecond pulses (one billionth of a second) that shatter pigment into smaller particles, which the body then removes. It’s often used for treating deep pigment issues.
- Number of Sessions Required: Q-switched lasers typically require more sessions compared to picosecond lasers, ranging from 6 to 12 sessions depending on the condition being treated and the pigment’s depth.
- Downtime: Downtime is usually minimal, but it can vary depending on the intensity of the treatment. Mild redness and swelling may occur for a few days.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include redness and swelling. There’s also a slight risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), hypopigmentation and scarring.
3. Fotona Long Pulse Laser
- Technology: The Fotona long-pulse laser uses Nd:YAG technology, which is effective for targeting deeper pigmentation and vascular lesions. The long pulse duration allows for controlled heating of the target tissue.
- Number of Sessions Required: The number of sessions varies depending on the condition treated, typically around 4 to 8 sessions. It might require more sessions for deeper or more stubborn pigment issues.
- Downtime: Downtime is generally minimal, with most people experiencing mild redness and swelling for a few hours to a day. However, for more intensive treatments, it might take a couple of days for the skin to fully recover.
- Side Effects: Side effects can include redness, swelling, and in some cases, temporary darkening of the pigment (which fades as the body removes it). There’s a risk of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, particularly with higher settings or in darker skin types. Rarely, blistering or scarring can occur.
The choice of laser will depend on the specific skin condition, pigment depth, and skin type. Consulting with a experienced and skilled doctors to determine the most appropriate treatment.